Bridge & Infrastructure Scanning

Survey-grade 3D laser scanning for bridges, overcrossings, tunnels, tanks, rail and roadway corridors, plants, and utility structures, tied to a least-squares-adjusted control network so every point carries a known accuracy. Clearance surveys, structural as-builts for retrofit and rehabilitation design, deformation baselines, and pre-construction documentation for agencies, engineers, and contractors across the Bay Area.

Accuracy You Can Put a Stamp On

  • Control-network-tied scans with a stated, defensible accuracy
  • Vertical and horizontal clearance surveys from the point cloud
  • Structural as-builts of decks, soffits, bents, abutments, and bearings
  • Deformation baselines and repeat epochs for movement analysis
  • Rail, roadway, and utility corridor capture with minimal closures
  • Tanks, tunnels, and plant piping documented without contact
  • Deliverables in your agency CAD standard, NAD83/CSRC and NAVD88
  • Licensed surveyor responsible for control, datum, and certification
Laser scanner setup transitioning into dense point cloud data
Reality Capture
Drag reveal

Reality Capture

Point clouds that become usable project files.

High-density scan data supports CAD, BIM-ready modeling, field verification, and existing-condition coordination.

Point cloudScan-to-CADBIM-ready

What We Scan

Structures where the measurement has to be right and the field window is short.

Bridges and overcrossings

Deck, soffit, girder, bent, abutment, bearing, and joint geometry for seismic retrofit, widening, rehabilitation, and load-rating design. Vertical and horizontal clearance computed across every lane from the point cloud. Approach and embankment topography on the same control.

Tunnels, culverts, and underpasses

Full-profile capture of liners, portals, and invert without stopping traffic for long. Ovality and encroachment checks against the design envelope, and repeatable sections at any station.

Rail and transit corridors

Track, platform, overhead structure, and clearance envelope documentation inside short work windows. Station and yard as-builts for modernization design.

Roadway and pavement

Existing-surface models for overlays, ADA ramp and crosswalk verification, curb and gutter profiles, and intersection geometry, tied to the county or Caltrans control.

Tanks, plants, and process piping

Water and wastewater facilities, refinery and industrial units, pump stations, and tank farms captured without contact for tie-in design, verticality and settlement checks, and BIM coordination.

Levees, slopes, and retaining structures

Crest and slope surfaces for Delta and bay-margin levees, hillside retaining walls, and cut slopes, with repeat epochs for settlement and movement analysis.

How High-Accuracy Scanning Actually Works

A laser scanner measures its surroundings to a few millimeters. That number means nothing until the scans are placed on a control network whose accuracy is known. On infrastructure work we treat the control survey as the product: GNSS and total-station observations with redundancy, tied to published NGS and California Spatial Reference Center stations or to the owner's existing network, adjusted by least squares so every control point carries an error estimate instead of an assumption.

Scans are registered to that control using targets and independent check points that were not used in the registration, and the residuals go in the report. The result is a point cloud on the project datum, typically NAD83 California State Plane and NAVD88, with a stated relative accuracy within the structure and a stated absolute accuracy on the datum. An engineer can design against it, a contractor can lay out from it, and a later epoch can be compared to it.

Field windows are short on live infrastructure, so we plan scan positions and closures around traffic, track, and plant schedules, and capture from shoulders, sidewalks, and access roads wherever that gives the geometry. Deliverables follow your agency's CAD standard and include the registered point cloud (E57, RCP, LAS), scan-to-CAD drawings, 3D models, clearance and section reports, and comparison surfaces for monitoring. For repeat-epoch programs see deformation monitoring; for buildings see as-built surveys.

Our Process

Control first, then scans, then a report that says what was achieved.

1

Control & Access Plan

We design the control network, datum ties, scan positions, and traffic or rail access plan around the structure and its closure windows.

2

Control Survey

GNSS and total-station control is observed with redundancy and adjusted by least squares, producing published coordinates and error estimates.

3

Scanning

Trimble terrestrial laser scanning from the control, with targets and check shots, captures the structure at high density in short field windows.

4

Registration & Deliverables

Scans are registered to control, verified against checks, and processed into clearance reports, CAD, models, and comparison surfaces with an accuracy statement.

Bridge & Infrastructure Scanning FAQ

Common questions about survey-grade infrastructure scanning.

Accuracy comes from the control network, not the scanner alone. We observe redundant GNSS and total-station control, adjust it by least squares, and register scans to that control with independent check points, then report the residuals. Typical results are a few millimeters relative within a structure and centimeter-level absolute position on the state plane datum, and the report states what was achieved rather than what the instrument brochure promises.
Usually yes. The scanner captures the underside of a structure and the roadway surface from the shoulder or a sidewalk in minutes, and minimum clearance is computed from the point cloud across the full width of every lane rather than at a few pole positions. Where a lane closure is needed for safety we plan it around the shortest window.
A registered point cloud on project control, plus scan-to-CAD plan, elevation, and section drawings, and 3D models where the engineer wants them, showing decks, soffits, girders, bents, abutments, bearings, joints, and utilities as they exist. Existing-condition geometry that does not match the record drawings is flagged, because that is usually the point.
Yes. Because the scan is tied to a control network with known accuracy, a later epoch can be compared to it surface-to-surface to detect settlement, rotation, or deflection. We design the control so it can be re-occupied and the comparison is meaningful. See our deformation monitoring service for repeat-epoch programs.
Yes, within the owner's access, safety, and training requirements. Scanning is non-contact and fast, which suits short track windows and operating plants, and control can be tied to the owner's existing network or to published NGS and CSRC stations.

Scanning a Bridge, Plant, or Corridor?

Send the structure, the access constraints, and the deliverable spec. We will scope the control network and field window and come back with a plan.

Meeting-first estimates • Response within 24 hours • Serious projects only